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SABCS 2022 | New directions in immunotherapy for improving outcomes in TNBC

Heather McArthur, MD, MPH, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, discusses new directions in immunotherapy for improving outcomes in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), including the development of better drug for patients who are high-risk and who have residual disease at the time of surgery after receiving the the Phase III KEYNOTE-522 (NCT03036488) regimen of pembrolizumab with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, as well as de-escalation of treatment for patients who are low-risk. This interview took place at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) 2022 in San Antonio, TX.

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Transcript (edited for clarity)

I would say that there are two big themes in that space. One is trying to understand how to give more or better drugs to those who are at particularly high-risk. So the cooperative groups are attending to those questions. They’re going to require very large studies to ask and answer those questions. So for patient- who receive the KEYNOTE-522 regimen, but have residual disease at the time of surgery, those patients are at extremely high risk of developing a distant recurrence...

I would say that there are two big themes in that space. One is trying to understand how to give more or better drugs to those who are at particularly high-risk. So the cooperative groups are attending to those questions. They’re going to require very large studies to ask and answer those questions. So for patient- who receive the KEYNOTE-522 regimen, but have residual disease at the time of surgery, those patients are at extremely high risk of developing a distant recurrence.

And so the cooperative groups are going to look at combining an antibody-drug conjugate together with pembrolizumab versus the standard of care pembrolizumab. So escalation of therapy for those who are at highest risk. And then on the flip side is de-escalation of therapy for those who are going to have great outcomes and maybe require less therapy. So those are the two big themes for study in that space.

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