In this latest episode of the VJOncoAlert Journal Club, Andrea Necchi, MD, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy, discusses consensus recommendations from the International Bladder Cancer Group and Global Society of Rare Genitourinary Tumors on designing perioperative trials for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) with a focus on bladder preservation. The panel outlined standardized definitions of clinical complete response and emphasized event-free survival as the preferred primary endpoint to assess durability of benefit. The framework also highlights the importance of risk-adapted approaches and patient-centered decision-making in future bladder-sparing strategies.
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