Bernard Rachet, MD, PhD, FFPH, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK, talks about the need to reduce the current inequalities in cancer survival and care, especially in socioeconomically deprived areas. Speaking at the 2018 National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI) Cancer Conference, held in Glasgow, UK, Prof. Rachet stresses the measures, next-steps, and resources required to counteract this long-standing problem.