Raffaele Califano, MD, of The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK, discusses the recent NICE approval of brigatinib for the treatment of patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have not been previously treated with an ALK inhibitor. This approval is based on results reported from the ALTA-1L study (NCT02737501). Dr Califano reports that brigatinib has high efficacy on brain metastases, which are often a challenge to treat in ALK-positive NSCLC, and shows great promise for the treatment of patients with CNS disease. This interview took place during the IASLC World Conference on Lung Cancer (WCLC) virtual meeting 2021.