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WCLC 2025 | Which patients with NSCLC benefit the most from adjuvant chemo-IO?

Edoardo Garbo, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, suggests that patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with high TMB levels, high PD-L1 levels may be safely treated with chemoimmunotherapy in the adjuvant setting without significant concerns for long-term outcomes. In contrast, patients with negative predictors such as KRAS or STK11 mutations may require closer monitoring and consideration of clinical trials or additional adjuvant treatments to potentially improve long-term outcomes. This interview took place at 2025 World Conference on Lung Cancer (WCLC) in Barcelona, Spain.

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Transcript

I think that if you have a patient with high TMB level, PD-L1, high PD-L1 level, you could be safe in choosing chemo IO in the new adjuvant setting without worrying too much about long-term outcomes. Whereas if you have negative predictors such as KRAS STK11 mutation or KRAS KIF1 mutations you probably need to screen patients for clinical trials in which combos and new agents might improve long-term outcomes for these patients...

I think that if you have a patient with high TMB level, PD-L1, high PD-L1 level, you could be safe in choosing chemo IO in the new adjuvant setting without worrying too much about long-term outcomes. Whereas if you have negative predictors such as KRAS STK11 mutation or KRAS KIF1 mutations you probably need to screen patients for clinical trials in which combos and new agents might improve long-term outcomes for these patients. If you don’t have access to that you probably need to monitor closely your patients and if you have to choose to also add on top of that adjuvant treatment you probably should also add other adjuvant treatment in the equation.

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