So perioperative chemotherapy is a current standard. And I think that toxicity and tolerability of the treatment should guide the best way of treating patients. For those patients who tolerate the chemotherapy poorly, you can consider providing a different approach, for example, chemoradiotherapy. But I guess that all new approaches should come from studies. So we need to do more studies to identify subgroups of patients who benefit from a certain therapy...
So perioperative chemotherapy is a current standard. And I think that toxicity and tolerability of the treatment should guide the best way of treating patients. For those patients who tolerate the chemotherapy poorly, you can consider providing a different approach, for example, chemoradiotherapy. But I guess that all new approaches should come from studies. So we need to do more studies to identify subgroups of patients who benefit from a certain therapy. If patients respond very well to pre-operative therapy, then the question is whether those patients really need post-operative treatment or whether surgery is sufficient for those patients. So I guess future directions in relation to Critics 2 will be investigating whether a further intensification of pre-operative treatment is possible and now in the era of immunotherapy it would be a logical step to evaluate whether we can incorporate immunotherapy in a pre-operative regimen in order to further increase the response rate to pre-operative treatment. And maybe certain patients don’t need surgery anymore if the treatment is so good that patients do not require surgery anymore.
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