Emmanuel Antonarakis, MBBCh, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, highlights the molecular and clinical characteristics of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who achieve deep prostate-specific antigen (PSA) responses to bipolar androgen therapy (BAT). Next-generation somatic DNA sequencing was obtained on 15 patients with mCRPC who achieved over a 70% PSA response to BAT. 93% were found to have a pathogenic mutation in TP53 and/or a homologous recombination DNA repair (HRD) gene. This data supports the hypothesis that BAT is most effective for DNA repair-deficient mCRPC patients and warrants prospective investigation. This interview took place during the 2021 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium.