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ASCO 2025 | Insights from the Metacure trial of MDT in oligometastatic prostate cancer

Eric Bent, MD, PhD, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Cambridge, MA comments on metastasis directed radiation (MDR), specifically stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in the Phase II Metacure trial (NCT03503643), where heightened hormonal blockade was detected by PSMA-PET in oligometastatic prostate adenocarcinoma. Clinical data showed an ideal 6-10 month treatment regime of combining hormone therapy and MDR. However, other trials from patients with high risk localised prostate cancer show a longer treatment regime increases overall survival. Future trials are necessary to gain further insight into optimal duration and type of hormonal therapy standalone or in combination with MDR to enhance patient outcomes. This interview took place during the 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Meeting in Chicago, IL.

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Transcript

I think this is a really important question for our field and I think a really outstanding question despite the results we presented today are the duration and type of hormonal therapy to use in combination with metastasis-directed radiation. A number of the earlier phase two trials in this space have omitted androgen deprivation therapy and used metastasis-directed radiation as an approach to delay hormone therapy initiation...

I think this is a really important question for our field and I think a really outstanding question despite the results we presented today are the duration and type of hormonal therapy to use in combination with metastasis-directed radiation. A number of the earlier phase two trials in this space have omitted androgen deprivation therapy and used metastasis-directed radiation as an approach to delay hormone therapy initiation. And other trials have used androgen deprivation therapy alone in combination with metastasis-directed radiation. A few more recent studies have looked at hormone intensification, which the Metacure trial also did. But I think there are really outstanding questions about the duration of hormonal therapy that’s appropriate for patients in this trial. The Metacure trial, the results we presented, looked at 6 to 10 months of hormone therapy in combination with metastasis-directed radiation. And I think our disease control rates were very promising. But I think the jury is still out on the optimal duration of hormone therapy and extrapolating from data in high-risk localized prostate cancer. Many providers do use longer durations, 18 to 24 months or potentially even lifelong hormonal therapy in combination with metastasis-directed radiation. I think future trials will need to further address that question.

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