Mark Wayne Ball, MD, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, discusses the role of surgery for metastatic kidney cancer in the era of immunotherapy. Post-hoc analyses of Phase I trials have indicated that patients who achieve a complete response (CR) with immunotherapy are those who have undergone surgery. Additionally, retrospective studies have suggested improved overall-survival (OS) in patients who undergo either upfront surgery or consolidative surgery following immunotherapy. This interview took place at the ASCO GU Cancers Symposium 2023 in San Francisco, CA.
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