Christiana Kartsonaki, DPhil, MSc, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, discusses the findings of a prospective cohort study investigating the association between adiposity and breast cancer risk in Chinese women. The China Kadoorie Biobank study recruited over 500,000 adults and during the 10-year follow-up period, more than 2000 breast cancer cases were recorded and analyzed. The data showed that higher body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and body fat percentage were associated with a higher risk of breast cancer in both pre- and post-menopausal women. There was no evidence to suggest that BMI at age 25 influenced breast cancer risk. This interview took place during the 17th St. Gallen International Breast Cancer Conference.