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ASCO 2026 | Genomic assays and chemotherapy decisions in node-positive breast cancer

Kevin Kalinsky, MD, MS, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, discusses the controversy surrounding the use of genomic assays in patients with node-positive, HR-positive disease, highlighting data from the RxPONDER (NCT01272037), MINDACT (NCT00433589), and the ASCO-CAP guidelines. The OPTIMA trial (ISRCTN42400492) additionally provides evidence for the use of the PAM50 assay in patients aged 40 and above, including premenopausal women undergoing ovarian function suppression, suggesting that chemotherapy may not be necessary when combined with endocrine therapy. This interview took place during the 2026 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Meeting in Chicago, IL.

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Transcript

So at ASCO 2026, I was giving an update on the controversy about utilization of genomic assays in patients who have node-positive, hormone-receptor-positive disease. So in this talk, we discuss the data from RxPONDER . We talk about the data from the MINDACT study. We talk about the ASCO-CAP guidelines, which were last updated in 2022. But then at this meeting, we saw the data from the OPTIMA study, which looked at patients who were greater than or equal to age 40, utilized the PAM50 assay, had a different design than the other studies where it was test-direct versus a control arm and showed this was for patients with N0 to N2 disease...

So at ASCO 2026, I was giving an update on the controversy about utilization of genomic assays in patients who have node-positive, hormone-receptor-positive disease. So in this talk, we discuss the data from RxPONDER . We talk about the data from the MINDACT study. We talk about the ASCO-CAP guidelines, which were last updated in 2022. But then at this meeting, we saw the data from the OPTIMA study, which looked at patients who were greater than or equal to age 40, utilized the PAM50 assay, had a different design than the other studies where it was test-direct versus a control arm and showed this was for patients with N0 to N2 disease. And, you know, talk about the implications now. Now we have evidence of PAM50, including in premenopausal women. And it is worth noting that the Optima study mandated that patients undergo ovarian function suppression for at least three years as opposed to the other trials. And so there are some evidence now in that population with a genomic score, again, for patients greater than or equal to 40 years of age, that if you do ovarian function suppression and aromatase inhibition or endocrine therapy, that you might not need chemotherapy. And so we contextualize this just given that the field with genomic assays continues to evolve.

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