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WCLC 2025 | Advances in ADCs for lung cancer at WCLC 2025

Hidehito Horinouchi, MD, PhD, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, gives an overview of recent updates in antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) for lung cancer. Whilst trial data of patritumab deruxtecan (HER3-DXd) and trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) have not met expectations, ABBV-040, which uses a novel payload, has shown a better balance of safety and efficacy, including reduced hair loss and sensory neuropathy. This interview took place at 2025 World Conference on Lung Cancer (WCLC) in Barcelona, Spain.

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Transcript

We have several ADCs provided late-phase trial results. So the HER3-DXd and also the T-DXd showed a little bit disappointing result this year. Even though the T-DXd has been approved in the EGFR space, there should be several struggles to have the better ADCs. Right now, we have several other ADCs showing such kind of a very great balance of safety and efficacy. One great example is the same antibody-based agent, ABBV-040, that they are using the same antibody and different payload, topo-1 inhibitors...

We have several ADCs provided late-phase trial results. So the HER3-DXd and also the T-DXd showed a little bit disappointing result this year. Even though the T-DXd has been approved in the EGFR space, there should be several struggles to have the better ADCs. Right now, we have several other ADCs showing such kind of a very great balance of safety and efficacy. One great example is the same antibody-based agent, ABBV-040, that they are using the same antibody and different payload, topo-1 inhibitors. In the ABBV-040 program, we experience that there is a very great, lower proportion of patients who experience hair loss. That means likewise, there is a benefit in the sensory neuropathy. Even the payload has some kind of safety issue about the hair loss. But when the antibody is conjugated better than the other agent, the safety profile can be reduced based on such kind of combination of the ADC.

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