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ESMO Asia 2025 | Providing fertility-sparing treatment for patients with GTD

Ruangsak Lertkhachonsuk, MD, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, highlights the importance of fertility-sparing treatment for patients with gestational trophoblastic disease, as most patients are of reproductive age and wish to preserve their fertility. Fertility-sparing treatment can have good outcomes, but clinicians need to be aware of potential long-term toxicities of chemotherapy, and that in some cases, uterine removal may be necessary. This interview took place at 2025 European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Asia Congress in Singapore, Singapore.

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Transcript

Yes. As you mentioned, the gestational trophoblastic disease occurs in the reproductive age group. So most of the patients still need to preserve their fertility. I also will mention about fertility after treatment of cancer. We also have our data in Thailand and also have the data from around the world of little Asia. Overall, the fertility-sparing treatment gives a good outcome for this group of patients, but we have to beware of the long-term toxicity of the chemotherapy like etoposide that may cause secondary cancer in dose accumulation...

Yes. As you mentioned, the gestational trophoblastic disease occurs in the reproductive age group. So most of the patients still need to preserve their fertility. I also will mention about fertility after treatment of cancer. We also have our data in Thailand and also have the data from around the world of little Asia. Overall, the fertility-sparing treatment gives a good outcome for this group of patients, but we have to beware of the long-term toxicity of the chemotherapy like etoposide that may cause secondary cancer in dose accumulation. So the aim of the treatment should be for cure and also preserve fertility sparing in most of the cases. We may have to remove the uterus in some cases, like the very refractory cases for chemotherapy and have the resistant nidus in the uterus in some cases. And let the audience understand the pathophysiology of the disease caused by the abnormal fertilization. And then the genetics of the male can influence the patients to develop the malignant potential.

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