Yes, normally in the traditional way, when patients are refractory to the conventional chemotherapy, like combination chemotherapy, we have implemented a concept of the germ cell tumor to treat with more intense chemotherapy, like high-dose chemotherapy with peripheral stem cell transplant, which has not had a good outcome. So we found a new way because gestational trophoblastic disease is derived from the placenta, which has an abundance of immune signals like PD-L1 expression...
Yes, normally in the traditional way, when patients are refractory to the conventional chemotherapy, like combination chemotherapy, we have implemented a concept of the germ cell tumor to treat with more intense chemotherapy, like high-dose chemotherapy with peripheral stem cell transplant, which has not had a good outcome. So we found a new way because gestational trophoblastic disease is derived from the placenta, which has an abundance of immune signals like PD-L1 expression. So it’s strongly expressed in every kind of tumor in this spectrum. So immunotherapy can be implemented to treat. And also, a few clinical trials showed a very good result with less toxicity. But the limitation is due to the cost of the immunotherapy and also reimbursement. So this treatment is still limited to a very small group of the population.
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