Cicero Urban, MD, PhD, Hospital Nossa Senhora das Gracas, Curitiba, Brazil, comments on evolution of upfront sentinel node and axillary surgery in breast cancer treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) may play an increasing role in decision making, refining the identification of patients who will not need sentinel node and axillary surgery. This interview took place at the 2025 St. Gallen International Breast Cancer Consensus Meeting in Vienna, Austria.
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