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ASCO 2025 | Assessing DLL3 as a biomarker for SCLC immunotherapy

Martin Wermke, MD, TU Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, discusses delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3) as a biomarker for targeted treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). While the current data shows no clear correlation between DLL3 expression and response to bispecific antibody therapy, another study showed a subset of patients with extrapulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma with high DLL3 expression benefitted from obrixtamig. This interview took place at the 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) meeting in Chicago, IL.

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Transcript

Well, the most obvious biomarkers are obviously looking at DLL3 itself in expression. However, the data are not yet clear. For small cell lung cancer, there doesn’t seem to be a clear-cut correlation between DLL3 expression levels and response to bispecific antibodies, neither for tarlatamab nor for rovalpituzumab. We do see a correlation between DLL3 expression levels and response in extra-pulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma...

Well, the most obvious biomarkers are obviously looking at DLL3 itself in expression. However, the data are not yet clear. For small cell lung cancer, there doesn’t seem to be a clear-cut correlation between DLL3 expression levels and response to bispecific antibodies, neither for tarlatamab nor for rovalpituzumab. We do see a correlation between DLL3 expression levels and response in extra-pulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma. There we’ve had a subset of the patients in the monotherapy dose escalation cohort and there it seems that only patients with a high DLL3 expression benefit from treatment.

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