Ian Chau, MD, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK, discusses the 45-month follow-up results of the Phase III CheckMate 648 study (NCT03143153) evaluating nivolumab with chemotherapy or ipilimumab in patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in the first-line setting. The study demonstrated that both combinations provided sustained overall survival benefits and durable responses compared to chemotherapy alone, with an improved duration of response. Safety profiles remained consistent with previous reports, with no new adverse events identified. These sustained safety outcomes contribute positively to the overall benefit-risk assessment of these combination therapies. Clinicians should consider the management of adverse events associated with these regimens, ensuring vigilant monitoring and proactive management to optimize patient outcomes. This interview took place during the 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Meeting in Chicago, IL.
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